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Insights on Identity, Security & Keycloak

Tutorials, deep dives, and best practices from the Skycloak team.

security

Keycloak CIBA Lockout Fix: Brute-Force Check Added to Token Redemption

Keycloak 26.7.5 closes a gap where a locked-out user's approved CIBA request could be redeemed for tokens. Who is affected,…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 7 min read
security

OAuth Redirect URI Parser Confusion: Why PKCE Does Not Save You

PKCE in OAuth does not protect an auth code sent to the wrong host. How URL parsers disagree on OAuth…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 8 min read
Definition and Basics

JWT sub Claim Explained: Unique Only Per Issuer

The JWT sub claim identifies a user only within one issuer. Why your key must be iss plus sub, why…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 8 min read
comparisons

IAM vs PAM: Differences, Overlap and Which You Need First

IAM vs PAM: IAM manages sign-in for everyone, PAM protects the few powerful accounts. Where they overlap and which a…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 5 min read
best-practices

Which Identity Costs Only Show Up After You Sign?

The identity costs that appear after you sign, from enterprise features to support tiers and renewals, plus seven questions to…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 6 min read
Definition and Basics

What Is Just-in-Time (JIT) Access? JIT vs Standing Privileges

Just-in-time access grants a permission for one task and a limited time, then removes it. How JIT differs from standing…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 7 min read
best-practices

What Should Your Security Page Say About Login?

What a SaaS security page should say about login: SSO, MFA, sessions, audit logs and offboarding, plus the claims to…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 6 min read
migration-guides

Who Has to Sign Off When You Replace Your Login Provider?

Who must sign off when you replace your login provider: finance, security, legal, support and app owners, what each needs…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 6 min read
Definition and Basics

Access Token vs Refresh Token: Key Differences

Access tokens authorize API calls briefly; refresh tokens only obtain new tokens. How they differ, and what Gitea 28.1.0 fixed…

Guilliano Molaire Guilliano Molaire 8 min read

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