Tag

oauth2

Articles tagged with oauth2.

Definition and Basics

Access Token vs Refresh Token: Key Differences

Access tokens authorize API calls briefly; refresh tokens only obtain new tokens. How they differ, and what Gitea 28.1.0 fixed…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire8 min read
Definition and Basics

ID Token vs Access Token: Differences and How to Validate

An ID token tells your app who signed in; an access token tells an API what the caller may do.…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire7 min read
Articles

Stateless MCP: What the 2026-07-28 Spec Changes for Tool Builders

MCP went stateless in the 2026-07-28 spec: no initialize handshake, no Mcp-Session-Id. Here is what changes for MCP servers and…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire10 min read
Definition and Basics

Keycloak MCP Server 401: Fixing the Audience Claim

MCP clients get a 401 from Keycloak-protected servers because of a wrong aud claim. Here is the RFC 8707 cause,…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire5 min read
Keycloak with Spring Boot in Docker, Then Managed
Tutorials

Keycloak with Spring Boot in Docker, Then Managed

Run Keycloak in Docker with a Spring Boot app, then move the same app to managed Keycloak without changing code.…

Ivan FranchinIvan Franchin9 min read
Definition and Basics

Cross-App Access (ID-JAG) for AI Agents, and Where Keycloak Stands

Cross-App Access (ID-JAG) lets your identity provider broker scoped API access for AI agents instead of per-app consent and refresh-token…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire6 min read
Python Authentication: Login Pages Without Storing Passwords
Tutorials

Python Authentication: Login Pages Without Storing Passwords

Build a Python login page that never stores a password: Flask and Authlib with PKCE, Keycloak as the identity provider,…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire8 min read
Definition and Basics

Token Introspection vs Local JWT Validation in Keycloak

Keycloak token introspection vs local JWT validation: how each works, the latency and revocation trade-offs, and which to use for…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire10 min read
Definition and Basics

Keycloak Offline Tokens Explained

What Keycloak offline tokens are, how the offline_access scope works, how they differ from regular refresh tokens, and when to…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire11 min read
security

Keycloak UMA 2.0: User-Managed Resource Sharing

A practical guide to User-Managed Access (UMA 2.0) in Keycloak: the permission ticket flow, RPT tokens, resource sharing, and when…

Guilliano MolaireGuilliano Molaire11 min read

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