Application Management

Application Management

Applications

Skycloak’s Application Management system provides intelligent guidance and streamlined workflows for integrating your applications with Keycloak authentication. From initial setup to production deployment, get step-by-step guidance tailored to your technology stack.

Overview

The Application Management feature helps you:

  • Guided Integration: Step-by-step setup for popular frameworks
  • Technology Detection: Automatic configuration based on your stack
  • Code Generation: Ready-to-use integration code and examples
  • Testing Tools: Built-in testing and validation capabilities
  • Documentation: Framework-specific guides and best practices

Application Wizard

Getting Started

The Application Wizard guides you through the entire integration process:

  1. Application Type Selection

    • Single Page Applications (SPA)
    • Traditional Web Applications
    • Mobile Applications
    • API/Backend Services
    • Machine-to-Machine Applications
  2. Technology Selection

    • Frontend frameworks (React, Vue, Angular, etc.)
    • Backend technologies (Node.js, Python, Java, etc.)
    • Mobile platforms (iOS, Android, React Native, etc.)
    • API frameworks (Express, FastAPI, Spring Boot, etc.)
  3. Configuration Generation

    • Automatic client configuration
    • Environment-specific settings
    • Security best practices applied
    • Integration code samples

Supported Technologies

Frontend Frameworks:

  • React: Complete integration with popular libraries
  • Vue.js: Vue 2 and Vue 3 support with composition API
  • Angular: Full Angular integration with guards and interceptors
  • Vanilla JavaScript: Pure JavaScript implementation
  • Next.js: Server-side rendering and static site generation
  • Nuxt.js: Vue-based universal applications

Backend Technologies:

  • Node.js: Express, Koa, and Fastify integrations
  • Python: Django, Flask, and FastAPI implementations
  • Java: Spring Boot and JAX-RS integrations
  • PHP: Laravel, Symfony, and vanilla PHP
  • Go: Gin, Echo, and native implementations
  • .NET: ASP.NET Core and Web API

Mobile Platforms:

  • React Native: Cross-platform mobile applications
  • iOS: Native Swift and Objective-C
  • Android: Native Java and Kotlin
  • Flutter: Cross-platform mobile development
  • Xamarin: Microsoft mobile development platform

Application Configuration

Basic Configuration

Application Details:

  • Name: Human-readable application name
  • Description: Purpose and functionality description
  • Type: Application architecture type
  • Environment: Development, staging, or production

Client Settings:

  • Client ID: Unique application identifier
  • Client Secret: Secure authentication credential (when applicable)
  • Redirect URIs: Allowed callback URLs after authentication
  • Logout URIs: Post-logout redirect destinations

Advanced Configuration

Authentication Flow:

  • Authorization Code Flow: Standard for web applications
  • PKCE: Enhanced security for public clients
  • Implicit Flow: Legacy flow for simple applications
  • Client Credentials: Machine-to-machine authentication
  • Device Flow: For devices with limited input capabilities

Token Configuration:

  • Access Token Lifespan: Token validity duration
  • Refresh Token Settings: Refresh token behavior
  • ID Token Claims: Custom claims and mappings
  • Token Encryption: Advanced security options

Scope and Permissions:

  • Default Scopes: Automatically granted permissions
  • Optional Scopes: User-consent required permissions
  • Audience Restrictions: Token audience limitations
  • Role Mappings: Application-specific role assignments

Integration Guidance

Step-by-Step Integration

1. Initial Setup

# Example for React application
npx create-react-app my-app
cd my-app
npm install @skycloak/react-auth

2. Configuration

// src/auth-config.js
export const authConfig = {
  realm: 'your-realm',
  clientId: 'your-client-id',
  serverUrl: 'https://your-cluster.skycloak.io'
};

3. Integration Implementation

// src/App.js
import { AuthProvider, useAuth } from '@skycloak/react-auth';
import { authConfig } from './auth-config';

function App() {
  return (
    <AuthProvider config={authConfig}>
      <Dashboard />
    </AuthProvider>
  );
}

4. Protected Routes

// src/Dashboard.js
import { ProtectedRoute } from '@skycloak/react-auth';

function Dashboard() {
  return (
    <ProtectedRoute>
      <h1>Protected Content</h1>
    </ProtectedRoute>
  );
}

Framework-Specific Guides

React Integration:

  • Hooks-based authentication state management
  • Context providers for global auth state
  • Protected route components
  • Automatic token refresh handling

Vue.js Integration:

  • Composition API authentication composables
  • Vue Router integration and guards
  • Reactive authentication state
  • Plugin-based configuration

Angular Integration:

  • Service-based authentication management
  • Route guards for protected routes
  • HTTP interceptors for token management
  • Dependency injection patterns

Testing and Validation

Built-in Testing Tools

Authentication Testing:

  • Login Flow Validation: Test complete authentication flows
  • Token Verification: Validate token format and claims
  • Logout Testing: Verify proper session cleanup
  • Refresh Token Testing: Test token renewal processes

Integration Testing:

  • API Endpoint Testing: Test protected API endpoints
  • CORS Configuration: Validate cross-origin settings
  • Redirect URI Testing: Test callback URL configurations
  • Error Handling: Test error scenarios and recovery

Development Tools

Debug Dashboard:

  • Real-time authentication events
  • Token inspection and decoding
  • Network request monitoring
  • Error diagnosis and troubleshooting

Test Users:

  • Pre-configured test accounts
  • Different role and permission sets
  • Automated test scenario execution
  • Performance testing capabilities

Security Best Practices

Implementation Security

Token Management:

  • Secure token storage (httpOnly cookies recommended)
  • Automatic token refresh implementation
  • Proper token expiration handling
  • Cross-site scripting (XSS) protection

Network Security:

  • HTTPS enforcement for all communications
  • Proper CORS configuration
  • Content Security Policy (CSP) implementation
  • Secure redirect URI validation

Client Configuration:

  • Public vs confidential client types
  • PKCE implementation for public clients
  • Client secret protection and rotation
  • Minimum required scope principle

Vulnerability Prevention

Common Security Issues:

  • Token leakage through logs or error messages
  • Insecure redirect URI configurations
  • Cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks
  • Session fixation vulnerabilities

Prevention Strategies:

  • Regular security audits and reviews
  • Automated vulnerability scanning
  • Security-focused code reviews
  • Penetration testing recommendations

Production Deployment

Deployment Checklist

Pre-Deployment:

  • Security review completed
  • Performance testing passed
  • Error handling implemented
  • Monitoring and logging configured
  • Backup and recovery plan ready

Configuration Review:

  • Production redirect URIs configured
  • Client secrets properly secured
  • Token lifespans appropriately set
  • Scope and permissions reviewed
  • Rate limiting configured

Post-Deployment:

  • Authentication flows tested
  • Monitoring dashboards configured
  • Error alerts set up
  • Performance metrics baseline established
  • Documentation updated

Monitoring and Maintenance

Performance Monitoring:

  • Authentication success rates
  • Token refresh frequency
  • API response times
  • Error rates and patterns

Security Monitoring:

  • Failed authentication attempts
  • Suspicious user behavior
  • Token abuse patterns
  • Compliance audit trails

Troubleshooting

Common Integration Issues

Authentication Failures:

  • Invalid client configuration
  • Incorrect redirect URI setup
  • Token expiration issues
  • Network connectivity problems

Configuration Problems:

  • Missing or incorrect scopes
  • Wrong authentication flow selection
  • CORS configuration errors
  • SSL/TLS certificate issues

Performance Issues:

  • Slow authentication responses
  • Token refresh failures
  • Network latency problems
  • Resource exhaustion

Debugging Tools

Built-in Diagnostics:

  • Real-time error logging
  • Authentication flow visualization
  • Token introspection tools
  • Network request analysis

External Tools:

  • Browser developer tools integration
  • Postman collection for API testing
  • Curl command examples
  • SDK debugging features

Advanced Features

Multi-Environment Support

Environment Management:

  • Development, staging, and production configurations
  • Environment-specific client settings
  • Automated deployment pipelines
  • Configuration synchronization

Environment Variables:

  • Secure credential management
  • Environment-specific URLs and settings
  • Configuration templating
  • Secret rotation automation

Enterprise Features

Advanced Analytics:

  • Application usage analytics
  • User behavior tracking
  • Performance metrics
  • Security event monitoring

Compliance Support:

  • Audit trail logging
  • Compliance reporting
  • Data retention policies
  • Regulatory requirement tracking

Custom Integrations:

  • Webhook-based notifications
  • Custom authentication flows
  • API gateway integration
  • Legacy system connectors

Integration Documentation

Once you’ve created your application, follow our comprehensive integration guides:

🚀 Quick Links by Technology

Frontend Frameworks:

Backend Technologies:

Mobile Platforms:

📚 Complete Integration Resources

Next Steps